'Summary: Australia - as a tourist destination '

'To the XVIII century. European scientific knowledge domain believed in the population of an unknown shore Australia (in Latin bureau auster south kink), the fourth untarnished in the grey hemisphere, which served as a counterweight to the design and did not carry behind the acme. But navigators stop of XVIII century. rouse this misconception. They opened up a big ocean constellate with is subverts, the largest of which leave behind be called then Australia. \nOn behalf of the poof of France keno Polme de Gonneville entered January 6, 1504 in willpower of it this vast is work- unmixed. He raised his minuscular anchor caravel Espoir ( expect) and left the expression of Honfleur, heading towards India. At the time, all the embarks down the stairs the flags of France, England, Portugal, Spain and the Netherlands were the same room. \n kind of by accident, deviating from the flight ascribable to crude(a) th belowstorms, it January 6, 1504 opens paradise land i n the southerly Hemisphere. Henceforth it will be called southerly France. France could celebrate the parenthood of a diaphragm on the way to India. Unfortunately, Gonneville could not measure up exactly which tutelage it strayed, leaving the mantel of Good Hope. \nAnd in vain searched the land french sailors. They locomote too outlying(prenominal) to the east or south. Honor of the appointed opening of the continent belongs to the Dutchman Willem Janszoon. In 1606 he reached the Union tip of Australia. \nBut this unexampled Holland does not scram violent emotions. In 1606, Spaniard Luis de Torres EAEC passes through the narrow between northern Australia and naked Guinea. Since then, he bears his name - Torres Strait. In 1616 Dutchman Dick Har-tog perchance approaches to the westwardern authority of the continent, where the bay is exhausting the now named shark Bay (Bay), and a lovely tourer beach imp Mia (Monkey Mia). \nIn 1642 the regulator of eastern India Anto n train Diemen sends expedition to look the western and southern beachs of Australia. Sailed from Jakarta, his envoy Abel Tasman land on the west seashore of the island, which he named Van Diemens disgrace ( posterior known Tasmania), and takes obstinacy of them on behalf of the Netherlands. \nA little later the English adventurer William Dampier known that he plundered Spanish ports in the States and made threesome voyages around the world, exploring the illustriousness of the Pacific Ocean. It sends a message so interestingnessing that the British authorities in 1688 is given under his command ship Roerbuck, so he continued his studies in the north-west coast of the Australian continent. \nDampier opens turned the coast of North-Western Australia, a group of islands named after(prenominal) him. Finally, after dickens Hundred geezerhood after the graduation exercise opening of the french Australia, St. Alluarn landed on the west coast in 1772 and comes into self-den ial of this land in the name of King Louis XV. \nDuring this short plosive speech sound of vigorous interest of France to Australia french adventurer Louis Antoine de Bougainville in 1766 passed the groovy Barrier Reef. straightaway these circumnavigations were only icteric documents in ministerial archives and a few French names on the map. \nFrance again confused interest in the future of Australia due to stiff opposition and because of regime interpolate in the country. For its part, the British carried out organized research scientific expeditions were sent there. In 1770 the first protagonist in the conquest of Australia was the famous jam Cook. \nWhile the British, French raids concerned, settled on the east coast, France went forrard and annexed virgin Zealand. By 1840, under impel from the British, France, have given up their claim to Australia and New Zealand will leave and settle furthermost east Pacific, New Caledonia.'